Heartlover1717, Flickr
That's it, the party is over... in 25 to 30 years. According to The Independent, humanity is squandering the Earth's supply of the second-lightest element in the known universe, helium, at a rate that could deplete our reserves in only three decades.
With the lowest boiling point of any gas, helium is quite useful in all sorts of operations like cooling nuclear reactors, detecting infrared radiation and MRI scans (and of course, making the human voice sound funny). Taken together, those things are -- dare we say it -- more vital than party balloons.
According to Robert Richardson, Nobel Laureate and physics professor at Cornell University, the primary reason humans are wasting this precious resource at such a tremendous rate has to do with the US Congress (shocking, we know). You see, back in 1925, the government decided to stockpile all available helium in a giant underground well near Amarillo, Texas. The US National Helium Reserve, as it's now called, is now by far the largest store of helium left on the planet, containing nearly 50 percent of the world's reserves.
In 1996, Congress, in its infinite wisdom and apparently seemingly infinite supply of helium, decided to sell off the entire reserve by 2015 to recoup some financial losses -- all of it! Following the law of supply and demand, a concept that was apparently not well understood by the political class of the mid 90s, that resulted in an artificially low price for helium. The price is now so low that it is impossible to justify any attempt at conservation or recycling, which means that we may be on the road to helium extinction.
In effect, Congress' decision to dump its helium onto the marketplace has had a worldwide effect. "You might at first think it will be peculiarly an American topic because the sources of helium are primarily in the US, but I assure you it matters of the rest of the world also," Richardson explains in The Independent.
The emptying of the US National Helium Reserve has helped make helium the world's most popular inert gas, used with abandon in both life-saving applications and the much more frivolous party balloons. In Professor Richardson's estimation, the price of a helium-filled party balloon should actually be hovering around $100. In our experience? You can get one for as low as $1.
So why not just make more helium, right? Because helium is a non-renewable resource, one that cannot be manufactured by man. That seems an important thing to emphasize. "Once helium is released into the atmosphere in the form of party balloons or boiling helium it is lost to the Earth forever, lost to the Earth forever," Professor Richardson tells the Independent.
Now that you know that you're toddler's birthday balloons are depleting the Earth of a valuable resource, will you be blowing them up yourself? Or does this all seem like a lot of worry about nothing?

Brodog,8-26-2010, 8:08PM
This is pure bulls#!t. Where do you think the helium came from in the first place. YES, THATS RIGHT! The atmosphere. In the most simplistic terms that I can muster, it is "distilled" from the air that encircles the globe.
Morons!
Reply
Kevin,8-26-2010, 8:21PM
Are you an expert?
gakish,8-26-2010, 8:41PM
Helium is not "distilled" from the atmosphere, it's extracted from natural gas. It's an inert gas, which means it doesn't chemically bond with other elements, and most of the helium that was in the atmosphere floated off into space long ago.
Were you thinking of hydrogen?
Jonno,8-26-2010, 9:14PM
Brodog--You are the moron! Helium is the 2nd lightest element (Hydrogen is the lightest), and Earth's gravity is unable to keep it from dissipating into space. (There's no Hydrogen in the atmosphere, also, but H reacts strongly, as with Oxygen to form water, so there's plenty of Hydrogen) Helium is inert, so it forms no compounds, & is found in small amounts underground with natural gas. If we waste Helium and run out of it, that's it! (Unless we get fusion working, then we can make more of it).
robert,8-27-2010, 1:35AM
And these experts are telling us about marriage, the economy and medical research.
JESS,8-27-2010, 6:12AM
Actually, helium is distilled from natural gas - a small number of wells produce methane "contaminated" with several percent of it. Once it is released into the atmosphere it rises to the top and escapes into space. For this reason very little can be recovered from the air.
doc,8-26-2010, 8:21PM
helium, and other rare gases are obtained by a process called "air liqufication" i will not explain it here, google it, the author is a nitwit.
Reply
Larry,8-26-2010, 9:54PM
Helium is most definitely not a by-product if air liquification. Junno is right, at normal temperature a significant portion of the helium atoms have a speed exceeding earth's escape velocity, thus rather quickly any amount of helium leaves the earth's atmoshere as will hydrogen molecules if they don't react with the air's oxygen. Helium is a by-product of natural gas liquification as it cannot be liquifiied by the simple compression/cooling technique used. Helium accumulates in the oil deposits from alpha particle decay and deionization. Alpha particles are released at several steps of the multi-step process by which uranium isotopes decay into stable lead isotopes. U-238 decays in 15 steps and U-235 takes only 14 steps. The most famous of these transitions is from radium to radon, which is a step that releases an alpha particle (as well as a gamma ray).
allexcess,8-26-2010, 8:37PM
Scientists need to get working on cold fusion. Make all the helium you could ever want. Plus as a side benefit, you can power cars.
Reply
LARGEHUMAN,8-26-2010, 8:46PM
Most of the worlds Helium comes from Texas...
Reply
Frank,8-26-2010, 8:49PM
Just fill those balloons with hydrogen. That makes them much more exciting when you pop them with a cigarette. PARTY ON!
Reply
Rusty,8-26-2010, 8:59PM
After hydrogen, helium is the second most abundant element in the universe, but most of it is found in stars or in interstellar gases. If I could momentarily disturb the Sun's hydrostatic equilibrium and cause a catastrophic core collapse, I could bring some rather large quantities of helium to Earth's proximity ... and beyond.
Reply
Jason,8-27-2010, 7:59AM
Of course if you did that, there'd be no Earth to bring the helium back TO.
Such a little detail, I know....
fuudwg190,8-26-2010, 9:04PM
The author did no do their homework. Helium is pulled out of the ground every day.... The helium you can buy for balloons comes from underground. It is mixed in with deposits of natural gas (the stuff a gas stove burns). Gas companies separate the helium from the gas by distillation. They cool the natural gas / helium mix and the natural gas becomes liquid, but the helium remains a gas. They then remove the helium gas and store it separately.
We will always have helium as long as we are still getting natural gas out of the ground. Of course, one day in the future run out of natural gas, and in turn run out of helium. But when that time comes we will probably have bigger things to worry about than being out of helium.
Reply
stampman24,8-26-2010, 9:28PM
for best info on this subject, please go to -
www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium This tells is all, and
I do mean ALL !!
some of you posters are full of baloney...I am just trying
to be polite..!
Reply
cutiebecca,8-27-2010, 12:45AM
Wikipedia is NOT a reliable source of scientific information. Anyone can post anything they want on wikipedia whether it is true or not. It takes the moderators a long time to fix incorrect information and ban the poster, but that person will just make a new account and continue to give out misleading information for fun. Please learn to use more reliable sources of information in the future.
Pat,8-27-2010, 3:06AM
Wikipedia is a fine source for introduction and understanding. If there is no source listed that is a questionable part. Wikipedia is always upfront as to what is and what does not have a source. In other words, I might not let a Wikipedia trained MD do heart surgery on me. I would let such a MD help direct me to where I should go.
Dave,8-26-2010, 9:35PM
Maybe this will put new emphasis on developing nuclear fussion power plants. If that technology can be developed, there will be lots of helium available when hydrogen is fused into helium. A good byproduct will be clean energy without adding to the CO2 problem and averting global warming. Then we can have all the party balloons we want.
Reply
Mark,8-26-2010, 10:08PM
Oh No!!!! No more funny voices!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Reply
trish,8-26-2010, 10:26PM
I just never thought of where this gas came from...I really thought that it was man made ! I do feel stupid now.
Reply